01 April 2025

Environmental Peacebuilding: The Year in Review and the Year Ahead

Article published by the New Security Beat, March 2025. 

25 March 2025

India’s Institutional Cooperation on Climate Resilience in the Bay of Bengal Region

 

20 March 2025

The Hunt for Red October in Warmer Oceans: Climate Change and Anti-Submarine Warfare

A study published by the NATO Defense College, March 2025

The publication explores how climate change is altering the strategic landscape of submarine and anti-submarine operations. Traditionally, security scholars have focused on climate change’s role in civil conflicts, migration, and instability. However, NATO has recently begun to recognize it as a significant threat multiplier that affects global security, particularly in underwater warfare.

17 March 2025

Imbuing Climate Security with Positive Peace

Journal article "Imbuing Climate Security with Positive Peace: A Peace Continuum Approach to Sustaining Peace During Climate Crisis", published by the International Affairs, March 2025. 

12 March 2025

Irish Defence Forces Review 2024: Climate Change, Security and Defence

Defence Review published by the Irish Defence Forces, January 2025

12 March 2025

The Caspian Sea Region: a renewable hub for European energy security?

Clingendael Alert, March 2025.

In recent years, Europe has turned its attention to the Caspian Sea as a key region to diversify away from Russian energy supplies and strengthen European energy security. The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland water body which lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, bordering on Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and Iran. With its abundant energy sources, European stakeholders are intensifying their relations with some of the littoral countries

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