A study published by the NATO Defense College, March 2025
The publication explores how climate change is altering the strategic landscape of submarine and anti-submarine operations. Traditionally, security scholars have focused on climate change’s role in civil conflicts, migration, and instability. However, NATO has recently begun to recognize it as a significant threat multiplier that affects global security, particularly in underwater warfare.
An insights paper published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), March 2025.
Journal article "Imbuing Climate Security with Positive Peace: A Peace Continuum Approach to Sustaining Peace During Climate Crisis", published by the International Affairs, March 2025.
Defence Review published by the Irish Defence Forces, January 2025
In recent years, Europe has turned its attention to the Caspian Sea as a key region to diversify away from Russian energy supplies and strengthen European energy security. The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland water body which lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, bordering on Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and Iran. With its abundant energy sources, European stakeholders are intensifying their relations with some of the littoral countries
Policy brief published by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, February 2025.
Journal article "Actions speak louder than words: the case for responsible scientific activism in an era of planetary emergency", published by the Royal Society Open Science, July 2024.
Press Release published by UN Environmental Programme, February 2025.
Study published by the Igarapé Institute, January 2025.
The Munich Security Conference (MSC) 2025 convened global leaders, policymakers, and experts to address pressing international security concerns, emphasizing the challenges of a shifting geopolitical landscape. The theme was the increasing fragmentation of global power and the urgent need for cooperation in an era of “Multipolarization”.
