Clingendael Alert, March 2025.

In recent years, Europe has turned its attention to the Caspian Sea as a key region to diversify away from Russian energy supplies and strengthen European energy security. The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland water body which lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, bordering on Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and Iran. With its abundant energy sources, European stakeholders are intensifying their relations with some of the littoral countries

Policy brief published by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, February 2025.  

Journal article "Actions speak louder than words: the case for responsible scientific activism in an era of planetary emergency", published by the Royal Society Open Science, July 2024. 

Press Release published by UN Environmental Programme, February 2025.  

Study published by the Igarapé Institute, January 2025.  

The Munich Security Conference (MSC) 2025 convened global leaders, policymakers, and experts to address pressing international security concerns, emphasizing the challenges of a shifting geopolitical landscape. The theme was the increasing fragmentation of global power and the urgent need for cooperation in an era of “Multipolarization”.

This is a Preliminary Assessment by the Initiative on GHG Accounting of War, February 2025.

This is a report published by the adelphi global, February 2025.  

This is a report published by the Metis Institute for Strategy and Foresight, 2025.  

Clingendael Alert, February 2025.

Donald Trump’s proposal of tying US military aid for Ukraine to gaining access to its minerals is but the latest in a series of statements that have placed a magnifying glass on resource powerplay. President Trump reiterated his frustration about the US providing more military support to Ukraine than European allies, claiming that Washington should receive something in return: namely, critical raw materials (CRM), which are vital for high-tech industries.