Article published in New Security Beat, October 2025.
Europe, often perceived as insulated from climate insecurity, faces a rising tide of climate-related challenges destabilizing its social fabric. Contrary to assumptions of political stability and governance capacity, Europe contends with intensifying climate shocks such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves that exacerbate existing inequalities and vulnerabilities.
As global temperatures continue to rise, geoengineering – the deliberate manipulation of Earth’s climate system – is moving from the fringes of policy debate to the mainstream.
Report/new indicator published by the European Environment Agency (EEA), October.
Report by nature geoscience, October 2025
Article in nature climate change, October 2025
"In an interconnected world, climate change impacts can cascade across sectors and regions, creating systemic risks.''
Report by the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, October 2025
This report on the strategic competition for Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) concludes that securing supply chains has become a central tool for geoeconomic statecraft.
Report by the University of Exeter, Global Tipping Points October 2025
From the Arctic to the desert, NATO allies have a responsibility to prepare for the operational environment of the future.
Op-ed published by the Montreal Gazette, October 2025.
As experts convene in Montreal for NATO’s Climate Security Summit on Oct. 8-9, one reality is clear: while the U.S. may be stepping back from framing climate as a national security issue, the operational impacts of climate change are unavoidable.
Final assessment report by the Initiative on GHG Accounting of War, October 2025.
Original PSI article, October 2025
Disasters expose weak warning systems. Spain’s recent back-to-back floods demonstrate why Early Warning Systems (EWS) must move from policy promises to legal guarantees.
