A recent paper by Dan Marks and Ed Arnold argues that resilience is more than defence; it’s about building a sustainable future. It offers recommendations on how to allocate 1.5% of NATO's target to sustainable resilience.
Published by the European Commission, June 2025. 
Fact Sheet published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), June 2025. 
Policy brief published by the International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, May 2025.