The Effects of Climate Change on Security

In a new report, the NATO Science and Technology Organisation (STO) examines how climate change is rapidly transforming NATO’s strategic environment and reshaping the security and defence agenda.
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Towards Green Industrial Partnerships: Reducing Europe’s Energy and Resource Strain

Clingendael Policy Brief, June 2025 
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The Missing Climate Factor: Why European Military Interventions in Niger Have Failed

Administrative divisions of Niger
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NATO and climate change: Towards a joint understanding and response

Policy brief published by the International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis, May 2025. 
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Climate resilience reimagined: Integrating concepts of human and ecological security in South Asia

Clingendael Policy Brief 
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Securing the Future: India-EU Collaboration on Energy and Critical Raw Materials

A Clingendael Roundtable Discussion Debrief  
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Red Hot Risk, Ice Cold Response: UK Climate Security Intelligence Blind Spots

Article published by the Climate Change & (In)Security Project (CCIP), May 2025. 
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