Desertification in Basra Governorate is classified as "very severe”. At this level, the land becomes barren and arid. Many abandoned their lands to settle in the city. As a result, the number of unemployed in Basra has increased. Desertification is one of the main factors hindering social and economic development and exacerbating economic difficulties, which, in turn, worsen the security situation.

Extreme weather events are expected to become more severe under future climate conditions making them a source of concern for policymakers in national and international security. The lack of proper disaster preparedness could lead to conflict. But the timely provision of important climate data to decision-makers could play a key role in averting these conflicts.

As temperatures are rising, more extreme wild fires are being recorded across the world. As Australia’s Black Summer, summer fires in Siberia, Western US extreme fires and the uncontrolled fires for agriculture in Argentine indicate. This article dives deeper into the multiple security implications of increasing wildfires.

While climate change is adding another layer of fragility onto already turbulent political situation in Sudan, the government response to address these combined risks is poor. A new adelphi climate-fragility risk brief outlines dimensions where climate change interacts with and drives instability, and proposes entry points to address the climate-fragility risks in Sudan

In order to integrate climate change into European defence action, including the Common Security and Defence Policy, the European External Action Service (EEAS) has developed a Climate Change and Defence Roadmap with the aim to enhance military readiness in areas affected by climate change.

The Expert Group of the International Military Council on Climate and Security (IMCCS) released a new report urging Brazilian leaders to make climate change and counter-deforestation a “security priority,” and to “climate-proof” the nation’s security.