The triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution poses an increasing threat to the environment and the economy. The Environmental Outlook aims to support an integrated policy approach that considers common drivers, pressures, and mutually reinforcing effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

Water security and governance in the Horn of Africa

  • horn of Africa
  • Watersecurity
  • climate security
The Horn of Africa is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as droughts and floods. This policy paper provides regional analysis of environment, peace and security linkages with specific focus on water security and governance. The paper presents entry points for the international community to address the multi faceted risk landscape in the Horn of Africa.

Ready for take-off? Military responses to climate change

  • climate security
  • Military
  • climate change
  • Climate Risk
A new report by the Clingendael Institute for the Netherlands Ministry of Defence highlights how military organisations respond to climate change through systematic adaptation and mitigation strategies. The study looks at how the Netherlands and 11 other armed forces predict, prepare, operate and contribute to climate change. Impacts are felt not only in their missions abroad, but also at home.

GCA Paper: 'Making Peace with Climate Adaptation'

  • GCA
  • climate change adaptation
  • security risks
  • peacebuilding
  • Conflict
How can climate action contribute to peacebuilding? And how can peace intervention be more effective due to taking to account of climate impacts? This new study on the role of climate adaptation in reducing security risks was commissioned by the Global Commission on Adaptation as part of a series of background papers for the 2019 Flagship Report Adapt Now.

Nile conflict: how Europeans can lead an alternative way forward

  • Watersecurity
  • ethiopia
  • Conflict
The conflict over the GERD and the use of the Nile water is taking place in the context of an acute water emergency in Egypt. Even without filling the GERD reservoir, the country will reach the threshold of absolute water scarcity in 2025. Europeans would have to demand a reorientation of Egypt’s spending policy, where political reforms towards better governance and accountability would be indispensable.

Summer is coming- scaling up the response

  • climate security
  • Climate-Related Security Risks
  • environment peacebuilding
A group of security, environment and sustainability experts will gather in Paris to pinpoint the limitations of our current response to the climate crisis. This is a plea for a new thorough approach; scaling up our capacities to face up to future catastrophes.

Climate change exacerbates women's insecurity

  • Gender-based violence
  • natural resource stress
  • climate security
Climate change impacts everyone and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities. This matters every day. On the International Women’s Day, we highlight the asymmetrical impact of climate change on women’s security.