In a new report, the NATO Science and Technology Organisation (STO) examines how climate change is rapidly transforming NATO’s strategic environment and reshaping the security and defence agenda.
This report was published by the Global Challenges Foundation, December 2025.
Comment published by Armament Industry Research Group, IRIS - Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques,
   
Report by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), November 2025.
A Brief published by the ECDPM, November 2025.