Value Chains and Security of Supply for Environmental and Energy Transitions-Enabling Technologies in the Defence Sector

The IRIS commentary by Ester Sabatino examines how Europe’s defence sector can balance industrial capabilities and green transition goals amid the critical raw materials challenge.
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Hacking the planet: pulling geoengineering out of its democratic vacuum 

As global temperatures continue to rise, geoengineering – the deliberate manipulation of Earth’s climate system
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Economic losses from weather- and climate-related extremes in Europe

Report/new indicator published by the European Environment Agency (EEA), October.
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Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements

Report by nature geoscience, October 2025
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Critical intervention points for European adaptation to cascading climate change impacts

Article in nature climate change, October 2025
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Minerals diplomacy as geoeconomic statecraft: Implications for resource security priorities in a rapidly changing world

Report by the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, October 2025
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Global Tipping Points Report 2025

Report by the University of Exeter, Global Tipping Points October 2025
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